![]() A devastated Europe could not afford to lose such a resource. The war had shown a need for close cooperation between Red Cross Societies, which, through their humanitarian activities on behalf of prisoners of war and combatants, had attracted millions of volunteers and built a large body of expertise. IFRC The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) was founded in 1919 in Paris in the aftermath of World War I. ![]() The ICRC also works to meet the needs of internally displaced persons, raise public awareness of the dangers of mines and explosive remnants of war and trace people who have gone missing during conflicts. It also promotes the importance of international humanitarian law and draws attention to universal humanitarian principles.Īs the custodian of the Geneva Conventions, the ICRC has a permanent mandate under international law to visit prisons, organize relief operations, reunite separated families and undertake other humanitarian activities during armed conflicts. During situations of conflict, the ICRC responds quickly, also helping after disasters in regions affected by armed conflict. ICRC The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, is an impartial, neutral and independent organization whose exclusive humanitarian mission is to protect the lives and dignity of victims of war and internal violence and to provide them with assistance.Įstablished in 1863, the ICRC works all over the world, helping people affected by conflict and armed violence. ![]() These organizations are chartered by their respective governments and, together, they assist one in 65 people in the world each year. Each society carries out its mission in different ways - from responding to home fires and hurricanes to conflict, traffic accidents and loneliness. The American Red Cross is one of these societies.Īll Red Cross and Red Crescent activities have one central purpose: to help those who suffer, without discrimination. National Societies Nearly every independent country in the world has a Red Cross or Red Crescent society - 192 to be exact. The three parts of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement are: These three distinct parts are independent of one other but joined in seven Fundamental Principles. Along with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), these 192 societies make up the world’s largest humanitarian network which helps people facing crises all over the world. So what is the global Red Cross and Red Crescent humanitarian network and how does it all tie together? Answer - there are 192 national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies around the globe and the American Red Cross is one of them. ![]() HOW DOES THE RED CROSS, RED CRESCENT HUMANITARIAN NETWORK WORK? The American Red Cross has pledged $8 million to the ICRC to support its reunification efforts and other essential services and pledged $2 million to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) to support passage of goods from Egypt into Gaza, as well as the urgent needs of evacuees arriving in Egypt. Meanwhile, Red Cross Societies all over the world, part of the Red Cross Red Crescent global network, have issued appeals for donations to support relief efforts in Israel and Gaza. The ICRC continues to pursue securing the release of all remaining hostages, has sent trucks carrying urgently needed supplies, and is providing food and shelter to displaced persons. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is also on the ground and has helped facilitate the release of some hostages. Red Cross and Red Crescent teams including Magen David Adom in Israel and the Palestine Red Crescent Society are responding in Israel and Gaza, where weeks of hostilities have tragically claimed thousands of lives and led to drastic shortages of necessities such as medical supplies, fuel, water and food.
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